Alfred Hitchcock’s “Shadow of a Doubt” is a movie about Charlie
Newton, a teenage girl who idolized her uncle, Charlie Oakley, until she
discovered that he leads a double life robbing and murdering wealthy widows. The
entire Newton family adores Uncle Charlie, for he is the youngest brother of
Charlie’s mother and the person whom she is named after. Charlie Newton is
referred to as young Charlie in the family.
Hitchcock effectively utilizes lighting and various camera shots to
give the audience a deeper insight of young Charlie’s emotions when she first
discovers her uncle’s sinister crimes. One particular scene of the movie takes
place in the library, where young Charlie quickly browses through the editorials
in the newspaper section to ease her suspicions of her uncle’s crimes
(timestamp – 6:55, part 6/11). Young Charlie arrived at the library a couple
minutes after its closing time and convinced the librarian to turn on the
lights and allow her entrance.
When she reads the editorial on the “Merry Widow Murderer,” the
nickname for the serial killer of rich widows, young Charlie finds the initials
of the latest victim engraved on the inside of a ring given to her by Uncle
Charlie upon his arrival at the Newton household for a visit. The camera
performs a close-up of her hand in a point-of-view shot as she removes the ring
and uses the engraved clue to come to the conclusion that her uncle is the murderer (timestamp – 8:04, part
6/11). This allows the viewers to share her moment of distress after finding
out the truth about her uncle’s mysterious double life. The camera then slowly
zooms out as young Charlie walks out of the library, overwhelmed by shock from
her new discovery (timestamp – 8:14, part 6/11). The way that Hitchcock filmed
this scene, along with the actress’s slow movements, is very dramatic. The
point-of-view and zoomed-out shots allow the audience to see (and feel) young
Charlie’s agony.
Lighting also played an important role in this scene. The
librarian turned on the lights for young Charlie to browse the newspaper
section. After she discovered her uncle’s sordid crimes, the lights began to
dim as she walked out of the room (timestamp – 8:28, part 6/11). This shift in
lighting represents young Charlie’s admiration for her uncle, in which the
bright lighting indicated her respect for him and the dimming signified her
loss of respect. The change in the library’s lighting gave viewers a deeper
approach to young Charlie’s emotions.
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